====== Configuring a new install of Ubuntu Server 22.04 to run NextCloud 27.0.0 ====== This article was originally posted 06-19-2023 and last edited 06-20-2023. ===== Requirements and Recommendations for Running NextCloud 27.0.0 on Ubuntu Server 22.04.02 LTS ===== Server - Linux 64-bit Operating System * **Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (recommended)** * Ubuntu 20.04 LTS * **Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 (recommended)** * Debian 11 (Bullseye) * SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 * openSUSE Leap 15.4 * CentOS Stream Database * **MySQL 8.0+** or **MariaDB 10.3/10.4/10.5/10.6 (recommended)** * Oracle Database 11g (only as part of an enterprise subscription) * PostgreSQL 10/11/12/13/14/15 * SQLite (only recommended for testing and minimal-instances) Webserver * **Apache 2.4 with mod_php or php-fpm (recommended)** * nginx with php-fpm PHP Runtime * 8.0 (deprecated) * 8.1 * **8.2 (recommended)** Database requirements for MySQL / MariaDB: The following is currently required if you’re running Nextcloud together with a MySQL / MariaDB database: * InnoDB storage engine (MyISAM is not supported) * “READ COMMITTED” transaction isolation level (See: Database “READ COMMITTED” transaction isolation level -- https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/configuration_database/linux_database_configuration.html#db-transaction-label) * Disabled or BINLOG_FORMAT = ROW configured Binary Logging (See: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/binary-log-formats.html) * For Emoji (UTF8 4-byte) support see Enabling MySQL 4-byte support -- https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/configuration_database/mysql_4byte_support.html ===== Test Whether MySQL is installed and/or Which Version is Available to Install ===== user@svr1:~$ mysql -v Command 'mysql' not found, but can be installed with: sudo apt install mysql-client-core-8.0 # version 8.0.33-0ubuntu0.22.04.2, or sudo apt install mariadb-client-core-10.6 # version 1:10.6.12-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 user@svr1:~$ php -v Command 'php' not found, but can be installed with: sudo apt install php8.1-cli # version 8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11, or sudo apt install php-cli # version 2:8.1+92ubuntu1 Use the apt-cache command or apt command as follows to search for MySQL server and client packages on your Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. For example: user@svr1:~$ sudo apt-cache search mysql-server [sudo] password for User: mysql-server - MySQL database server (metapackage depending on the latest version) mysql-server-8.0 - MySQL database server binaries and system database setup mysql-server-core-8.0 - MySQL database server binaries default-mysql-server - MySQL database server binaries and system database setup (metapackage) default-mysql-server-core - MySQL database server binaries (metapackage) mariadb-server-10.6 - MariaDB database server binaries mariadb-server-core-10.6 - MariaDB database core server files user@svr1:~$ Want to find out more about MySQL server package named ‘mysql-server-8.0’? Try the apt command as follows on your Ubuntu 22.04 LTS machine before you install mysql on Ubuntu 22.04: apt info -a mysql-server-8.0 user@svr1:~$ sudo apt info -a mysql-server-8.0 Package: mysql-server-8.0 Version: 8.0.33-0ubuntu0.22.04.2 Priority: optional Section: database Source: mysql-8.0 Origin: Ubuntu Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers Original-Maintainer: Debian MySQL Maintainers Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug Installed-Size: 1,575 kB Provides: virtual-mysql-server Pre-Depends: adduser (>= 3.40), debconf, mysql-common (>= 5.5) Depends: lsb-base (>= 3.0-10), mysql-client-8.0 (>= 8.0.33-0ubuntu0.22.04.2), mysql-common (>= 5.8+1.0.4~), mysql-server-core-8.0 (= 8.0.33-0ubuntu0.22.04.2), passwd, perl:any (>= 5.6), psmisc, debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0 Recommends: libhtml-template-perl, mecab-ipadic-utf8 Suggests: mailx, tinyca Conflicts: mariadb-server-10.1, mariadb-server-10.3, mysql-server-5.7, virtual-mysql-server Homepage: http://dev.mysql.com/ Task: lamp-server Download-Size: 1,431 kB APT-Sources: http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 Packages Description: MySQL database server binaries and system database setup MySQL is a fast, stable and true multi-user, multi-threaded SQL database server. SQL (Structured Query Language) is the most popular database query language in the world. The main goals of MySQL are speed, robustness and ease of use. . This package contains all the infrastructure needed to setup system databases. Package: mysql-server-8.0 Version: 8.0.28-0ubuntu4 Priority: optional Section: database Source: mysql-8.0 Origin: Ubuntu Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers Original-Maintainer: Debian MySQL Maintainers Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug Installed-Size: 1,603 kB Provides: virtual-mysql-server Pre-Depends: adduser (>= 3.40), debconf, mysql-common (>= 5.5) Depends: lsb-base (>= 3.0-10), mysql-client-8.0 (>= 8.0.28-0ubuntu4), mysql-common (>= 5.8+1.0.4~), mysql-server-core-8.0 (= 8.0.28-0ubuntu4), passwd, perl:any (>= 5.6), psmisc, debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0 Recommends: libhtml-template-perl, mecab-ipadic-utf8 Suggests: mailx, tinyca Conflicts: mariadb-server-10.1, mariadb-server-10.3, mysql-server-5.7, virtual-mysql-server Homepage: http://dev.mysql.com/ Task: lamp-server Download-Size: 1,386 kB APT-Sources: http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 Packages Description: MySQL database server binaries and system database setup MySQL is a fast, stable and true multi-user, multi-threaded SQL database server. SQL (Structured Query Language) is the most popular database query language in the world. The main goals of MySQL are speed, robustness and ease of use. . This package contains all the infrastructure needed to setup system databases. user@svr1:~$ ===== Installing MySQL 8 server package ===== **How to install MySQL server on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Linux** See: [[https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/installing-mysql-server-on-ubuntu-22-04-lts-linux/]] An article by Author: Vivek Gite Last updated: June 7, 2023 **Now, let's install MySQL server version 8.0.33 on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS:** sudo apt install mysql-server-8.0 user@svr1:~$ sudo apt install mysql-server-8.0 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: libcgi-fast-perl libcgi-pm-perl libclone-perl libencode-locale-perl libevent-pthreads-2.1-7 libfcgi-bin libfcgi-perl libfcgi0ldbl libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-template-perl libhttp-date-perl libhttp-message-perl libio-html-perl liblwp-mediatypes-perl libmecab2 libprotobuf-lite23 libtimedate-perl liburi-perl mecab-ipadic mecab-ipadic-utf8 mecab-utils mysql-client-8.0 mysql-client-core-8.0 mysql-common mysql-server-core-8.0 Suggested packages: libdata-dump-perl libipc-sharedcache-perl libbusiness-isbn-perl libwww-perl mailx tinyca The following NEW packages will be installed: libcgi-fast-perl libcgi-pm-perl libclone-perl libencode-locale-perl libevent-pthreads-2.1-7 libfcgi-bin libfcgi-perl libfcgi0ldbl libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-template-perl libhttp-date-perl libhttp-message-perl libio-html-perl liblwp-mediatypes-perl libmecab2 libprotobuf-lite23 libtimedate-perl liburi-perl mecab-ipadic mecab-ipadic-utf8 mecab-utils mysql-client-8.0 mysql-client-core-8.0 mysql-common mysql-server-8.0 mysql-server-core-8.0 0 upgraded, 27 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 29.5 MB of archives. After this operation, 243 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Resulting Installed dependencies and mysql: :~$ sudo apt install mysql-server-8.0 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: libcgi-fast-perl libcgi-pm-perl libclone-perl libencode-locale-perl libevent-pthreads-2.1-7 libfcgi-bin libfcgi-perl libfcgi0ldbl libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-template-perl libhttp-date-perl libhttp-message-perl libio-html-perl liblwp-mediatypes-perl libmecab2 libprotobuf-lite23 libtimedate-perl liburi-perl mecab-ipadic mecab-ipadic-utf8 mecab-utils mysql-client-8.0 mysql-client-core-8.0 mysql-common mysql-server-core-8.0 Suggested packages: libdata-dump-perl libipc-sharedcache-perl libbusiness-isbn-perl libwww-perl mailx tinyca The following NEW packages will be installed: libcgi-fast-perl libcgi-pm-perl libclone-perl libencode-locale-perl libevent-pthreads-2.1-7 libfcgi-bin libfcgi-perl libfcgi0ldbl libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-template-perl libhttp-date-perl libhttp-message-perl libio-html-perl liblwp-mediatypes-perl libmecab2 libprotobuf-lite23 libtimedate-perl liburi-perl mecab-ipadic mecab-ipadic-utf8 mecab-utils mysql-client-8.0 mysql-client-core-8.0 mysql-common mysql-server-8.0 mysql-server-core-8.0 0 upgraded, 27 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 29.5 MB of archives. After this operation, 243 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 mysql-common all 5.8+1.0.8 [7,212 B] Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 mysql-client-core-8.0 amd64 8.0.33-0ubuntu0.22.04.2 [2,802 kB] Get:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 mysql-client-8.0 amd64 8.0.33-0ubuntu0.22.04.2 [22.7 kB] Get:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libevent-pthreads-2.1-7 amd64 2.1.12-stable-1build3 [7,642 B] Get:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libmecab2 amd64 0.996-14build9 [199 kB] Get:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 libprotobuf-lite23 amd64 3.12.4-1ubuntu7.22.04.1 [209 kB] Get:7 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 mysql-server-core-8.0 amd64 8.0.33-0ubuntu0.22.04.2 [17.5 MB] Get:8 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 mysql-server-8.0 amd64 8.0.33-0ubuntu0.22.04.2 [1,431 kB] Get:9 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libhtml-tagset-perl all 3.20-4 [12.5 kB] Get:10 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 liburi-perl all 5.10-1 [78.8 kB] Get:11 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libhtml-parser-perl amd64 3.76-1build2 [88.4 kB] Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libcgi-pm-perl all 4.54-1 [188 kB] Get:13 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libfcgi0ldbl amd64 2.4.2-2build2 [28.0 kB] Get:14 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libfcgi-perl amd64 0.82+ds-1build1 [22.8 kB] Get:15 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libcgi-fast-perl all 1:2.15-1 [10.5 kB] Get:16 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libclone-perl amd64 0.45-1build3 [11.0 kB] Get:17 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libencode-locale-perl all 1.05-1.1 [11.8 kB] Get:18 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libfcgi-bin amd64 2.4.2-2build2 [11.2 kB] Get:19 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libhtml-template-perl all 2.97-1.1 [59.1 kB] Get:20 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libtimedate-perl all 2.3300-2 [34.0 kB] Get:21 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libhttp-date-perl all 6.05-1 [9,920 B] Get:22 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libio-html-perl all 1.004-2 [15.4 kB] Get:23 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 liblwp-mediatypes-perl all 6.04-1 [19.5 kB] Get:24 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libhttp-message-perl all 6.36-1 [76.8 kB] Get:25 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 mecab-utils amd64 0.996-14build9 [4,850 B] Get:26 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 mecab-ipadic all 2.7.0-20070801+main-3 [6,718 kB] Get:27 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 mecab-ipadic-utf8 all 2.7.0-20070801+main-3 [4,384 B] Fetched 29.5 MB in 11s (2,808 kB/s) Preconfiguring packages ... Selecting previously unselected package mysql-common. (Reading database ... 74071 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../0-mysql-common_5.8+1.0.8_all.deb ... Unpacking mysql-common (5.8+1.0.8) ... Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client-core-8.0. Preparing to unpack .../1-mysql-client-core-8.0_8.0.33-0ubuntu0.22.04.2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mysql-client-core-8.0 (8.0.33-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ... Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client-8.0. Preparing to unpack .../2-mysql-client-8.0_8.0.33-0ubuntu0.22.04.2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mysql-client-8.0 (8.0.33-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libevent-pthreads-2.1-7:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../3-libevent-pthreads-2.1-7_2.1.12-stable-1build3_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libevent-pthreads-2.1-7:amd64 (2.1.12-stable-1build3) ... Selecting previously unselected package libmecab2:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../4-libmecab2_0.996-14build9_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libmecab2:amd64 (0.996-14build9) ... Selecting previously unselected package libprotobuf-lite23:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../5-libprotobuf-lite23_3.12.4-1ubuntu7.22.04.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libprotobuf-lite23:amd64 (3.12.4-1ubuntu7.22.04.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-core-8.0. Preparing to unpack .../6-mysql-server-core-8.0_8.0.33-0ubuntu0.22.04.2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mysql-server-core-8.0 (8.0.33-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ... Setting up mysql-common (5.8+1.0.8) ... update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/my.cnf.fallback to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (my.cnf) in auto mode Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-8.0. (Reading database ... 74285 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../00-mysql-server-8.0_8.0.33-0ubuntu0.22.04.2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mysql-server-8.0 (8.0.33-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libhtml-tagset-perl. 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Preparing to unpack .../18-mecab-ipadic_2.7.0-20070801+main-3_all.deb ... Unpacking mecab-ipadic (2.7.0-20070801+main-3) ... Selecting previously unselected package mecab-ipadic-utf8. Preparing to unpack .../19-mecab-ipadic-utf8_2.7.0-20070801+main-3_all.deb ... Unpacking mecab-ipadic-utf8 (2.7.0-20070801+main-3) ... Setting up libmecab2:amd64 (0.996-14build9) ... Setting up mysql-client-core-8.0 (8.0.33-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ... Setting up libfcgi0ldbl:amd64 (2.4.2-2build2) ... Setting up libclone-perl (0.45-1build3) ... Setting up libhtml-tagset-perl (3.20-4) ... Setting up liblwp-mediatypes-perl (6.04-1) ... Setting up libfcgi-bin (2.4.2-2build2) ... Setting up libencode-locale-perl (1.05-1.1) ... Setting up libprotobuf-lite23:amd64 (3.12.4-1ubuntu7.22.04.1) ... Setting up mecab-utils (0.996-14build9) ... Setting up libio-html-perl (1.004-2) ... Setting up libtimedate-perl (2.3300-2) ... Setting up mysql-client-8.0 (8.0.33-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ... Setting up libfcgi-perl:amd64 (0.82+ds-1build1) ... Setting up liburi-perl (5.10-1) ... Setting up libevent-pthreads-2.1-7:amd64 (2.1.12-stable-1build3) ... Setting up libhttp-date-perl (6.05-1) ... Setting up mecab-ipadic (2.7.0-20070801+main-3) ... Compiling IPA dictionary for Mecab. This takes long time... reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/unk.def ... 40 emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################| /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/model.def is not found. skipped. reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.demonst.csv ... 120 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Conjunction.csv ... 171 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adnominal.csv ... 135 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Others.csv ... 2 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Filler.csv ... 19 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Verb.csv ... 130750 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.proper.csv ... 27328 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Prefix.csv ... 221 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.others.csv ... 151 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.name.csv ... 34202 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Interjection.csv ... 252 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp-col.csv ... 91 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.nai.csv ... 42 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Suffix.csv ... 1393 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adj.csv ... 27210 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.verbal.csv ... 12146 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.csv ... 60477 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.org.csv ... 16668 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp.csv ... 146 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Symbol.csv ... 208 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.number.csv ... 42 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adverbal.csv ... 795 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Auxil.csv ... 199 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adverb.csv ... 3032 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.place.csv ... 72999 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adjv.csv ... 3328 emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################| reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/matrix.def ... 1316x1316 emitting matrix : 100% |###########################################| done! update-alternatives: using /var/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic to provide /var/lib/mecab/dic/debian (mecab-dictionary) in auto mode Setting up mysql-server-core-8.0 (8.0.33-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ... Setting up mecab-ipadic-utf8 (2.7.0-20070801+main-3) ... Compiling IPA dictionary for Mecab. This takes long time... reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/unk.def ... 40 emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################| /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/model.def is not found. skipped. reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.demonst.csv ... 120 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Conjunction.csv ... 171 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adnominal.csv ... 135 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Others.csv ... 2 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Filler.csv ... 19 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Verb.csv ... 130750 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.proper.csv ... 27328 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Prefix.csv ... 221 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.others.csv ... 151 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.name.csv ... 34202 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Interjection.csv ... 252 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp-col.csv ... 91 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.nai.csv ... 42 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Suffix.csv ... 1393 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adj.csv ... 27210 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.verbal.csv ... 12146 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.csv ... 60477 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.org.csv ... 16668 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp.csv ... 146 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Symbol.csv ... 208 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.number.csv ... 42 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adverbal.csv ... 795 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Auxil.csv ... 199 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adverb.csv ... 3032 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.place.csv ... 72999 reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adjv.csv ... 3328 emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################| reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/matrix.def ... 1316x1316 emitting matrix : 100% |###########################################| done! update-alternatives: using /var/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic-utf8 to provide /var/lib/mecab/dic/debian (mecab-dictionary) in auto mode Setting up libhtml-parser-perl:amd64 (3.76-1build2) ... Setting up libhttp-message-perl (6.36-1) ... Setting up mysql-server-8.0 (8.0.33-0ubuntu0.22.04.2) ... update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (my.cnf) in auto mode Renaming removed key_buffer and myisam-recover options (if present) mysqld will log errors to /var/log/mysql/error.log mysqld is running as pid 18654 Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysql.service → /lib/systemd/system/mysql.service. Setting up libcgi-pm-perl (4.54-1) ... Setting up libhtml-template-perl (2.97-1.1) ... Setting up libcgi-fast-perl (1:2.15-1) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3.1) ... Scanning processes... Scanning candidates... Scanning processor microcode... Scanning linux images... Running kernel seems to be up-to-date. The processor microcode seems to be up-to-date. Restarting services... /etc/needrestart/restart.d/dbus.service /etc/needrestart/restart.d/dbus.service Service restarts being deferred: systemctl restart networkd-dispatcher.service systemctl restart systemd-logind.service systemctl restart unattended-upgrades.service systemctl restart user@1000.service No containers need to be restarted. No user sessions are running outdated binaries. No VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (qemu) binaries on this host. user@svr1:~$ Notice near the end of the above code box that the following list of service restarts were deferred because, during MySQL server installation, these services were not selected for restart from the popup alert box having bracket [x] selections next to each service for which a restart might be required. Only the dbus.service was selected for restart from the popup box, before selecting 'OK' to proceed, and it was restarted successfully. Service restarts being deferred: * systemctl restart networkd-dispatcher.service * systemctl restart systemd-logind.service * systemctl restart unattended-upgrades.service * systemctl restart user@1000.service However, running the command 'systemctl restart user@1000.service' will FAIL with error until a MySQL password is set for the user 'root'(and make sure that you store the MySql root password in safekeeping). **Setting up a password for the root account** First, set up a password for the root account, run: sudo mysql For ease of understanding, the password 'P@ssW0rd_Q_ZA_zE' is showing here. However, the MySQL client and server will never display passwords on screen. Then set up the password for 'root' using the following syntax: ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'P@ssW0rd_Q_ZA_zE'; exit **Command Line Login to MySQL Server as 'root' user** user@svr1:~$ sudo mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 12 Server version: 8.0.33-0ubuntu0.22.04.2 (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> exit Bye Please Re-Visit the following Article to **FINISH MYSQL SETUP AND CONFIGURE SECURITY for the MySQL server**, such as removing the account requiring no password, and preventing remote login by requiring SQL login at the localhost, etc. **How to install MySQL server on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Linux** See: [[https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/installing-mysql-server-on-ubuntu-22-04-lts-linux/]] An article by Author: Vivek Gite Last updated: June 7, 2023 ===== Configure Static IP address for Server before installing Apache2 or Nginx webserver ===== See: [[configure_static_ip_address_ubuntu_server_22_04|Configure Static IP address for Ubuntu Server 22.04.02]]