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install_nextcloud_nginx_let_encrypt_ssl_ubuntu_20_04_lts [2020/06/19 22:43] – [Step 5 - Download Nextcloud] wikiadmininstall_nextcloud_nginx_let_encrypt_ssl_ubuntu_20_04_lts [2020/06/19 23:21] (current) – [Step 8 - Nextcloud Post-Installation] wikiadmin
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 There, paste the following nextcloud virtual host configuration. There, paste the following nextcloud virtual host configuration.
 +
 +<code>
 +
 +upstream php-handler {
 +    #server 127.0.0.1:9000;
 +    server unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
 +}
 +
 +server {
 +    listen 80;
 +    listen [::]:80;
 +    server_name cloud.hakase-labs.io;
 +    # enforce https
 +    return 301 https://$server_name:443$request_uri;
 +}
 +
 +server {
 +    listen 443 ssl http2;
 +    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
 +    server_name cloud.hakase-labs.io;
 +
 +    # Use Mozilla's guidelines for SSL/TLS settings
 +    # https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/
 +    # NOTE: some settings below might be redundant
 +    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/cloud.hakase-labs.io/fullchain.pem;
 +    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/cloud.hakase-labs.io/privkey.pem;
 +
 +    # Add headers to serve security related headers
 +    # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
 +    # topic first.
 +    #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;" always;
 +    #
 +    # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
 +    # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
 +    # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
 +    # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
 +    # could take several months.
 +    add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
 +    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
 +    add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
 +    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
 +    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
 +    add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
 +    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
 +
 +    # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
 +    fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
 +
 +    # Path to the root of your installation
 +    root /var/www/nextcloud;
 +
 +    location = /robots.txt {
 +        allow all;
 +        log_not_found off;
 +        access_log off;
 +    }
 +
 +    # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
 +    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
 +    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
 +    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;
 +
 +    # The following rule is only needed for the Social app.
 +    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
 +    #rewrite ^/.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last;
 +
 +    location = /.well-known/carddav {
 +      return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
 +    }
 +    location = /.well-known/caldav {
 +      return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
 +    }
 +
 +    # set max upload size
 +    client_max_body_size 512M;
 +    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
 +
 +    # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
 +    gzip on;
 +    gzip_vary on;
 +    gzip_comp_level 4;
 +    gzip_min_length 256;
 +    gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
 +    gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
 +
 +    # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
 +    # This module is currently not supported.
 +    #pagespeed off;
 +
 +    location / {
 +        rewrite ^ /index.php;
 +    }
 +
 +    location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {
 +        deny all;
 +    }
 +    location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
 +        deny all;
 +    }
 +
 +    location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) {
 +        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$;
 +        set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
 +        try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
 +        include fastcgi_params;
 +        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
 +        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
 +        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
 +        # Avoid sending the security headers twice
 +        fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
 +        # Enable pretty urls
 +        fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
 +        fastcgi_pass php-handler;
 +        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
 +        fastcgi_request_buffering off;
 +    }
 +
 +    location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) {
 +        try_files $uri/ =404;
 +        index index.php;
 +    }
 +
 +    # Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files
 +    # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
 +    location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ {
 +        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
 +        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
 +        # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
 +        # have those duplicated to the ones above)
 +        # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
 +        # this topic first.
 +        #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;" always;
 +        #
 +        # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
 +        # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
 +        # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
 +        # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
 +        # could take several months.
 +        add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
 +        add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
 +        add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
 +        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
 +        add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
 +        add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
 +        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
 +
 +        # Optional: Don't log access to assets
 +        access_log off;
 +    }
 +
 +    location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap)$ {
 +        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
 +        # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
 +        access_log off;
 +    }
 +}
 +
 +</code>
 +
 +Save and exit.
 +
 +Enable the virtual host (i.e. create a symlink from /sites-available/ over to /sites-enabled/ to enable nextcloud block / virtual host .conf file) and test the configuration, and make sure there is no error.
 +
 +<code>
 +ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/nextcloud /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
 +
 +nginx -t
 +</code>
 +
 +Now restart PHP7.4-FPM service and nginx service using the systemctl command below.
 +
 +<code>
 +systemctl restart nginx
 +
 +systemctl restart php7.4-fpm
 +</code>
 +
 +The Nginx virtual host configuration for nextcloud has been created.
 +
 +
 +===== Step 7 - Configure UFW Firewall =====
 +
 +In this tutorial, we will turn on the firewall, and we will be using the UFW firewall for Ubuntu.
 +
 +Add the SSH, HTTP and HTTPS to the UFW firewall list using the command below.
 +
 +
 +<code>
 +for svc in ssh http https
 +do
 +ufw allow $svc
 +done
 +</code>
 +
 +After that, enable the UFW firewall and check the allowed service and port.
 +
 +
 +<code>
 +ufw enable
 +ufw status numbered
 +</code>
 +
 +And you will get the HTTP port 80 and HTTPS port 443 is on the list.
 +
 +
 +===== Step 8 - Nextcloud Post-Installation =====
 +
 +Open your web browser and type the nextcloud URL address.
 +
 +And you will be redirected to the secure HTTPS connection.
 +
 +On the Top page, we need to create the admin user for nextcloud, type the admin user password. On the 'Data folder' configuration, type the full path of the 'data' directory '/var/www/nextcloud/data'.
 +
 +Scroll the page to the bottom, and you will get the database configuration. Type the database info that we've created in step 3 and then click the 'Finish Setup' button.
 +
 +If you check the option 'Install recommended apps', you will get a page listing the recommended apps to be installed.
 +
 +
 +Nextcloud is installing additional recommended applications for you.
 +
 +And after the installation is complete, you will see the Nextcloud Dashboard in your browser. 
 +
 +The Nextcloud 18 installation with Nginx web server and MySQL database on Ubuntu 20.04 has been completed successfully.
 +
 +===== Reference and Credits =====
 +
 +https://docs.nextcloud.com/
 +
 +And Muhammad Arul and his article at
 +
 +[[https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/ubuntu-nginx-nextcloud/]]
 +
  
  
  
install_nextcloud_nginx_let_encrypt_ssl_ubuntu_20_04_lts.1592606593.txt.gz · Last modified: 2020/06/19 22:43 by wikiadmin