$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt upgrade 

Stop apache2 if that webserver is also installed and running.

sudo systemctl stop apache2.service

$ sudo apt install nginx

After the installation is completed, start the Nginx service and enable it to launch every time at system boot. Check the status of Nginx.

sudo systemctl start nginx

sudo systemctl enable nginx

sudo systemctl status nginx

Jun 10 02:33:16 xsvr nginx[77940]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

Jun 10 02:33:16 xsvr nginx[77940]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

Jun 10 02:33:17 xsvr nginx[77940]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

Jun 10 02:33:17 xsvr nginx[77940]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

Jun 10 02:33:17 xsvr nginx[77940]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

Jun 10 02:33:17 xsvr nginx[77940]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

Jun 10 02:33:18 xsvr nginx[77940]: nginx: [emerg] still could not bind() Jun 10 02:33:18 xsvr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Control process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE

Jun 10 02:33:18 xsvr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

Jun 10 02:33:18 xsvr systemd[1]: Failed to start A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.

Change Apache port on Debian/Ubuntu. Edit /etc/apache2/ports.conf file, $ sudo vi /etc/apache2/ports.conf. Find the following line: Listen 80. ..

sudo vim /etc/apache2/ports.conf

Find the following line:

Listen 80

Change it to a random port of you choice, for example 8090.

Listen 8090 

This entry make the server to accept connections on port 8090 on all interfaces. To make the server accept connections on port 8090 for a specific interface, just include the corresponding network interface’s IP address as shown below.

Listen 192.168.1.101:8090

This will be helpful if your server has multiple IP addresses or network interfaces.

Save and close the file.

If the ports.conf file also has the following, change ssl port 443 to port 444 or something else.

<IfModule ssl_module>
        Listen 443
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_gnutls.c>
        Listen 443
</IfModule>

Additionally, in Ubuntu and Debian, you also have to change the port number in /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf file too.

$ sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf

Find the following line and change the port number.

<VirtualHost *:8090>

Save and close the file.

Then, restart Apache service to take effect the changes.

$ sudo systemctl restart apache2

Now let us verify the port settings:

$ sudo netstat -tulpn | grep :8090

Sample Output:

tcp6     0       0:::880         :::*    LISTEN      4066/apache2