install_apache2_webserver_php_8_1_ubuntu_22_04_lts_secure_mysql_database
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Table of Contents
Install Apache2 Webserver and PHP 8.1 on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Secure the MySQL Database
~$ sudo apt update
~$ sudo apt upgrade
~$ sudo apt autoremove Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Now Install Apache2 Webserver
~$ sudo apt install apache2 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-utils bzip2 libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap liblua5.3-0 mailcap mime-support ssl-cert Suggested packages: apache2-doc apache2-suexec-pristine | apache2-suexec-custom www-browser bzip2-doc The following NEW packages will be installed: apache2 apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-utils bzip2 libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap liblua5.3-0 mailcap mime-support ssl-cert 0 upgraded, 13 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 2,137 kB of archives. After this operation, 8,505 kB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 libapr1 amd64 1.7.0-8ubuntu0.22.04.1 [108 kB] Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 libaprutil1 amd64 1.6.1-5ubuntu4.22.04.1 [92.6 kB] Get:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 amd64 1.6.1-5ubuntu4.22.04.1 [11.3 kB] Get:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 libaprutil1-ldap amd64 1.6.1-5ubuntu4.22.04.1 [9,168 B] Get:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 liblua5.3-0 amd64 5.3.6-1build1 [140 kB] Get:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 apache2-bin amd64 2.4.52-1ubuntu4.5 [1,345 kB] Get:7 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 apache2-data all 2.4.52-1ubuntu4.5 [165 kB] Get:8 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 apache2-utils amd64 2.4.52-1ubuntu4.5 [89.1 kB] Get:9 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 mailcap all 3.70+nmu1ubuntu1 [23.8 kB] Get:10 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 mime-support all 3.66 [3,696 B] Get:11 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 apache2 amd64 2.4.52-1ubuntu4.5 [97.8 kB] Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 bzip2 amd64 1.0.8-5build1 [34.8 kB] Get:13 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 ssl-cert all 1.1.2 [17.4 kB] Fetched 2,137 kB in 1s (1,859 kB/s) Preconfiguring packages ... Selecting previously unselected package libapr1:amd64. (Reading database ... 74671 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../00-libapr1_1.7.0-8ubuntu0.22.04.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libapr1:amd64 (1.7.0-8ubuntu0.22.04.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libaprutil1:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../01-libaprutil1_1.6.1-5ubuntu4.22.04.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libaprutil1:amd64 (1.6.1-5ubuntu4.22.04.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../02-libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3_1.6.1-5ubuntu4.22.04.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3:amd64 (1.6.1-5ubuntu4.22.04.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libaprutil1-ldap:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../03-libaprutil1-ldap_1.6.1-5ubuntu4.22.04.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libaprutil1-ldap:amd64 (1.6.1-5ubuntu4.22.04.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package liblua5.3-0:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../04-liblua5.3-0_5.3.6-1build1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking liblua5.3-0:amd64 (5.3.6-1build1) ... Selecting previously unselected package apache2-bin. Preparing to unpack .../05-apache2-bin_2.4.52-1ubuntu4.5_amd64.deb ... Unpacking apache2-bin (2.4.52-1ubuntu4.5) ... Selecting previously unselected package apache2-data. Preparing to unpack .../06-apache2-data_2.4.52-1ubuntu4.5_all.deb ... Unpacking apache2-data (2.4.52-1ubuntu4.5) ... Selecting previously unselected package apache2-utils. Preparing to unpack .../07-apache2-utils_2.4.52-1ubuntu4.5_amd64.deb ... Unpacking apache2-utils (2.4.52-1ubuntu4.5) ... Selecting previously unselected package mailcap. Preparing to unpack .../08-mailcap_3.70+nmu1ubuntu1_all.deb ... Unpacking mailcap (3.70+nmu1ubuntu1) ... Selecting previously unselected package mime-support. Preparing to unpack .../09-mime-support_3.66_all.deb ... Unpacking mime-support (3.66) ... Selecting previously unselected package apache2. Preparing to unpack .../10-apache2_2.4.52-1ubuntu4.5_amd64.deb ... Unpacking apache2 (2.4.52-1ubuntu4.5) ... Selecting previously unselected package bzip2. Preparing to unpack .../11-bzip2_1.0.8-5build1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking bzip2 (1.0.8-5build1) ... Selecting previously unselected package ssl-cert. Preparing to unpack .../12-ssl-cert_1.1.2_all.deb ... Unpacking ssl-cert (1.1.2) ... Setting up libapr1:amd64 (1.7.0-8ubuntu0.22.04.1) ... Setting up bzip2 (1.0.8-5build1) ... Setting up ssl-cert (1.1.2) ... Setting up liblua5.3-0:amd64 (5.3.6-1build1) ... Setting up apache2-data (2.4.52-1ubuntu4.5) ... Setting up mailcap (3.70+nmu1ubuntu1) ... Setting up libaprutil1:amd64 (1.6.1-5ubuntu4.22.04.1) ... Setting up mime-support (3.66) ... Setting up libaprutil1-ldap:amd64 (1.6.1-5ubuntu4.22.04.1) ... Setting up libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3:amd64 (1.6.1-5ubuntu4.22.04.1) ... Setting up apache2-utils (2.4.52-1ubuntu4.5) ... Setting up apache2-bin (2.4.52-1ubuntu4.5) ... Setting up apache2 (2.4.52-1ubuntu4.5) ... Enabling module mpm_event. Enabling module authz_core. Enabling module authz_host. Enabling module authn_core. Enabling module auth_basic. Enabling module access_compat. Enabling module authn_file. Enabling module authz_user. Enabling module alias. Enabling module dir. Enabling module autoindex. Enabling module env. Enabling module mime. Enabling module negotiation. Enabling module setenvif. Enabling module filter. Enabling module deflate. Enabling module status. Enabling module reqtimeout. Enabling conf charset. Enabling conf localized-error-pages. Enabling conf other-vhosts-access-log. Enabling conf security. Enabling conf serve-cgi-bin. Enabling site 000-default. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/apache2.service → /lib/systemd/system/apache2.service. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/apache-htcacheclean.service → /lib/systemd/system/apache-htcacheclean.service. Processing triggers for ufw (0.36.1-4build1) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3.1) ... Scanning processes... Scanning candidates... Scanning processor microcode... Scanning linux images... Running kernel seems to be up-to-date. The processor microcode seems to be up-to-date. No services need to be restarted. No containers need to be restarted. No user sessions are running outdated binaries. No VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (qemu) binaries on this host. :~$
Start the Apache2 Service
:~$ sudo systemctl start apache2
Enable the Apache2 Service to automatically start upon server boot.
:~$ sudo systemctl enable apache2 Synchronizing state of apache2.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install. Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable apache2 :~$
Secure the MySQL installation
Let's Secure the MySQL installation. MySql-Server is already installed. We could have installed MariaDb-Server. Both the MariaDB and MySQL server use the same command to run through the process of securing the SQL Database Server installation. That command is as follows:
~$ sudo mysql_secure_installation
Note that a password for root@localhost was already created upon MySQL installation, so I didn't change it while securing the installation below.
:~$ sudo mysql_secure_installation Securing the MySQL server deployment. Enter password for user root: VALIDATE PASSWORD COMPONENT can be used to test passwords and improve security. It checks the strength of password and allows the users to set only those passwords which are secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD component? Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: n Using existing password for root. Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : n ... skipping. By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y Success. Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : n ... skipping. By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y - Dropping test database... Success. - Removing privileges on test database... Success. Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y Success. All done!
Install PHP 8.1
Run the following:
~$ sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql
:~$ sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: libapache2-mod-php8.1 php-common php8.1 php8.1-cli php8.1-common php8.1-mysql php8.1-opcache php8.1-readline Suggested packages: php-pear The following NEW packages will be installed: libapache2-mod-php libapache2-mod-php8.1 php php-common php-mysql php8.1 php8.1-cli php8.1-common php8.1-mysql php8.1-opcache php8.1-readline 0 upgraded, 11 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 5,262 kB of archives. After this operation, 21.8 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Yes continue the entire php install.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 php-common all 2:92ubuntu1 [12.4 kB] Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 php8.1-common amd64 8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11 [1,126 kB] Get:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 php8.1-opcache amd64 8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11 [365 kB] Get:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 php8.1-readline amd64 8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11 [13.5 kB] Get:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 php8.1-cli amd64 8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11 [1,833 kB] Get:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 libapache2-mod-php8.1 amd64 8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11 [1,765 kB] Get:7 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libapache2-mod-php all 2:8.1+92ubuntu1 [2,898 B] Get:8 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 php8.1 all 8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11 [9,150 B] Get:9 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 php all 2:8.1+92ubuntu1 [2,756 B] Get:10 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 php8.1-mysql amd64 8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11 [130 kB] Get:11 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 php-mysql all 2:8.1+92ubuntu1 [1,834 B] Fetched 5,262 kB in 2s (2,728 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package php-common. (Reading database ... 75440 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../00-php-common_2%3a92ubuntu1_all.deb ... Unpacking php-common (2:92ubuntu1) ... Selecting previously unselected package php8.1-common. Preparing to unpack .../01-php8.1-common_8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11_amd64.deb ... Unpacking php8.1-common (8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11) ... Selecting previously unselected package php8.1-opcache. Preparing to unpack .../02-php8.1-opcache_8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11_amd64.deb ... Unpacking php8.1-opcache (8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11) ... Selecting previously unselected package php8.1-readline. Preparing to unpack .../03-php8.1-readline_8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11_amd64.deb ... Unpacking php8.1-readline (8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11) ... Selecting previously unselected package php8.1-cli. Preparing to unpack .../04-php8.1-cli_8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11_amd64.deb ... Unpacking php8.1-cli (8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11) ... Selecting previously unselected package libapache2-mod-php8.1. Preparing to unpack .../05-libapache2-mod-php8.1_8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libapache2-mod-php8.1 (8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11) ... Selecting previously unselected package libapache2-mod-php. Preparing to unpack .../06-libapache2-mod-php_2%3a8.1+92ubuntu1_all.deb ... Unpacking libapache2-mod-php (2:8.1+92ubuntu1) ... Selecting previously unselected package php8.1. Preparing to unpack .../07-php8.1_8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11_all.deb ... Unpacking php8.1 (8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11) ... Selecting previously unselected package php. Preparing to unpack .../08-php_2%3a8.1+92ubuntu1_all.deb ... Unpacking php (2:8.1+92ubuntu1) ... Selecting previously unselected package php8.1-mysql. Preparing to unpack .../09-php8.1-mysql_8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11_amd64.deb ... Unpacking php8.1-mysql (8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11) ... Selecting previously unselected package php-mysql. Preparing to unpack .../10-php-mysql_2%3a8.1+92ubuntu1_all.deb ... Unpacking php-mysql (2:8.1+92ubuntu1) ... Setting up php-common (2:92ubuntu1) ... Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/timers.target.wants/phpsessionclean.timer → /lib/systemd/system/phpsessionclean.timer. Setting up php8.1-common (8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11) ... Creating config file /etc/php/8.1/mods-available/calendar.ini with new version Creating config file /etc/php/8.1/mods-available/ctype.ini with new version Creating config file /etc/php/8.1/mods-available/exif.ini with new version Creating config file /etc/php/8.1/mods-available/fileinfo.ini with new version Creating config file /etc/php/8.1/mods-available/ffi.ini with new version Creating config file /etc/php/8.1/mods-available/ftp.ini with new version Creating config file /etc/php/8.1/mods-available/gettext.ini with new version Creating config file /etc/php/8.1/mods-available/iconv.ini with new version Creating config file /etc/php/8.1/mods-available/pdo.ini with new version Creating config file /etc/php/8.1/mods-available/phar.ini with new version Creating config file /etc/php/8.1/mods-available/posix.ini with new version Creating config file /etc/php/8.1/mods-available/shmop.ini with new version Creating config file /etc/php/8.1/mods-available/sockets.ini with new version Creating config file /etc/php/8.1/mods-available/sysvmsg.ini with new version Creating config file /etc/php/8.1/mods-available/sysvsem.ini with new version Creating config file /etc/php/8.1/mods-available/sysvshm.ini with new version Creating config file /etc/php/8.1/mods-available/tokenizer.ini with new version Setting up php8.1-mysql (8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11) ... Creating config file /etc/php/8.1/mods-available/mysqlnd.ini with new version Creating config file /etc/php/8.1/mods-available/mysqli.ini with new version Creating config file /etc/php/8.1/mods-available/pdo_mysql.ini with new version Setting up php8.1-readline (8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11) ... Creating config file /etc/php/8.1/mods-available/readline.ini with new version Setting up php8.1-opcache (8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11) ... Creating config file /etc/php/8.1/mods-available/opcache.ini with new version Setting up php-mysql (2:8.1+92ubuntu1) ... Setting up php8.1-cli (8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11) ... update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/php8.1 to provide /usr/bin/php (php) in auto mode update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/phar8.1 to provide /usr/bin/phar (phar) in auto mode update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/phar.phar8.1 to provide /usr/bin/phar.phar (phar.phar) in auto mode Creating config file /etc/php/8.1/cli/php.ini with new version Setting up libapache2-mod-php8.1 (8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11) ... Creating config file /etc/php/8.1/apache2/php.ini with new version Module mpm_event disabled. Enabling module mpm_prefork. apache2_switch_mpm Switch to prefork apache2_invoke: Enable module php8.1 Setting up php8.1 (8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11) ... Setting up libapache2-mod-php (2:8.1+92ubuntu1) ... Setting up php (2:8.1+92ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ... Processing triggers for php8.1-cli (8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11) ... Processing triggers for libapache2-mod-php8.1 (8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11) ... Scanning processes... Scanning candidates... Scanning processor microcode... Scanning linux images... Running kernel seems to be up-to-date. The processor microcode seems to be up-to-date. No services need to be restarted. No containers need to be restarted. No user sessions are running outdated binaries. No VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (qemu) binaries on this host. :~$
Install PhpMyAdmin
NEXT WE INSTALL PHPMYADMIN
install_apache2_webserver_php_8_1_ubuntu_22_04_lts_secure_mysql_database.1687277630.txt.gz · Last modified: 2023/06/20 16:13 by wikiadmin